On June 15, 1982, Joseph C was convicted of robbery in the first degree, robbery in the second degree and criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree in the Supreme Court of Richmond County, New York. Mr. C’s attorney appealed the conviction to the Supreme Court Appellate Division, Second Department.
Mr. C’s appeal centered on the trial judge’s alleged failure to charge the jury that the firearm used in the crime was not actually loaded and therefore, was not capable of causing serious bodily injury or death to the robbery victim. According to his defense lawyer, the judge should have used this information to charge the jury with an affirmative defense to robbery. Had the crime not involved any weapon at all, Mr. C may have only been charged with larceny or a similar crime involving property theft.