In a case where the defendant faced a burglary charge, the Supreme Court, Erie County, granted the defendant’s motion seeking to suppress physical evidence and statements on the ground that the police lacked justification for detaining and searching him. The People appealed the decision. There is a well-established test for…
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Court Reduced Defendant’s Conviction of Tampering with Physical Evidence to Attempted Tampering – People v Zachary 2020 NY Slip Op 00165
In a case involving marijuana possession, the Appellate Division reviewed what actions amount to the crime of tampering of physical evidence. On May 9, 2013, in the City of Newburgh, the defendant was stopped as it was suspected that he was violating the City’s open-container law. After the officer identified…
Appellate Court Affirmed Denial to Suppress Physical Evidence in a Gun Possession Case – People v. Wright-Hale, 2020 NY Slip Op 01092
In this case, the appellate court considered whether evidence should have been suppressed because the defendant’s consent to having his car searched was not voluntary. In People v. Wright-Hale, the arresting officer went to a hotel in Queens in response to a 911 emergency call that someone was banging on…
Appellate Court Affirms Conviction for Constructively Possessing a Firearm- People v Sloley 2020 NY Slip Op 00328
In the case of People v. Sloley, the Appellate Court considered the question as to whether the jury properly concluded that a defendant constructively possessed a firearm. Constructive possession is a legal doctrine which allows prosecutors to bring criminal charges and potentially obtain convictions for possessory offenses in cases where…
In a Criminal Possession of a Firearm Case the Verdict was not Against the Weight of the Evidence – People v. McCoy, 169 A.D.3d 1260 (2019)
In People v. McCoy, the defendant was convicted of three counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the second degree and four counts of criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. The convictions were based on the defendant being found to have constructively possessed a gun. Constructive…
In a Suppression Hearing the Court Finds that an Inventory Search Was Not Conducted Properly – People v. Espinoza, 174 A.D.3d 1062 (N.Y. App. Div. 2019)
In a case where the defendant was charged with 75 counts of criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree and criminal possession of a forgery device, during a suppression hearing the defendant moved to have the physical evidence seized from his trunk suppressed due to an illegal…
Consent to Breathalyzer Illegally Obtained – People v. Odum, 31 N.Y.3d 344 (N.Y. 2018)
Under New York law, if a person is pulled over for suspected driving while under the influence of alcohol, the driver must submit to a chemical test (breath, blood, urine, or saliva), as a matter of “implied consent.” This does not mean that drivers absolutely have to submit to a…
Justification Defense is Not Available to a Felony Murder Charge – People v. Walker, 908 N.Y.S.2d 419 (N.Y. App. Div. 2010)
Defendant Walker was indicted for several felonies including murder in the second degree (felony murder) (N.Y. Pen. Law § 125.25[3] ), two counts of kidnapping in the second degree (N.Y. Pen. Law § 135.20), robbery in the first degree (N.Y. Pen. Law § 160.15[2] ), criminal possession of a weapon…
Controlled Substance Conviction Thrown Out Due to Illegal Search – People v Ortiz (David) 2019 NY Slip Op 29095
In a possession of a controlled substance case, the court considered whether the police officers properly stopped and arrested the defendant for disorderly conduct. When the officers stopped the defendant, they found cocaine on his person, leading to a charge of possession of a controlled substance in the seventh degree.…
Defendant Found Drunk in Cab With Two Infants Denies Child Endangerment Charge – People v. Perez, 26 N.Y.S.3d 726(Table) (N.Y. Crim. Ct. 2015)
In this case the defendant denies charges of child endangerment despite being found drunk and unconscious with two young children she was supposed to be caring for. Early one morning a police sergeant found defendant Perez in the back seat of a cab with two infant children next to her. …